Isle Of Man Mining Company
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The Isle of Man Mining Company, also referred to as the Foxdale Mining Company, was a mining company formed to operate the Foxdale Mines on the
Isle of Man ) , anthem = "O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europe ...
. ''Manx Sun.'' Saturday, 20 March 1886; Page: 4


History

The date that mining operations in the
Foxdale Foxdale (; glv, Forsdal ; on, Fors-dal – 'waterfall dale or valley') consisting of the districts of Upper and Lower Foxdale on the A3 Castletown to Ramsey Road with the junction of the A24 Foxdale to Braaid road and the A40 ''The Hope'' road ...
district of the Isle of Man commenced is not known, but it is said that the
lode In geology, a lode is a deposit of metalliferous ore that fills or is embedded in a fissure (or crack) in a rock formation or a vein of ore that is deposited or embedded between layers of rock. The current meaning (ore vein) dates from the 1 ...
s were worked by a
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
company early in the eighteenth century,. Local lore and examination of the remnants of ancient workings both suggest that the operations must have resulted in considerable success, so long as the primitive machinery used to purge the mines of water was of use. By 1827, the mines in the Foxdale area were being worked by Michael Knott, of Kendal, Cumberland, who had secured a lease to search for metallic ore across the whole of the Isle of Man with the exception of the area around
Laxey Laxey ( gv, Laksaa) is a village on the east coast of the Isle of Man. Its name derives from the Old Norse ''Laxa'' meaning 'Salmon River'. Its key distinguishing features are its three working vintage railways and the largest working waterwhe ...
and the Bishop's Barony. Knott achieved only limited success and engaged the services of a mining agent in
Mold A mold () or mould () is one of the structures certain fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation of spores containing fungal secondary metabolites. The spores are the dispersal units of the fungi. Not ...
with a view to selling his lease. Knott's interest was sold to a group of businessmen from Chester and
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...
, who formed a private company, the Isle of Man Mining Company, originally divided into 16 equal shares but then reduced to 14 equal shares. This shareholding structure continued until it was made to conform to the Joint Stock Companies' Act. As a result, it was registered in 1853 as a limited company with 2,800 shares of £25 each and a capital of £70,000. The structure was modified again in 1881 to having 14,000 shares of £5 each. The Company's offices were situated at St Werburgh Chambers, Chester and No 6, Queenstreet Place, London. Originally the company's main area of operations was to the east of Foxdale where a rich vein of ore was worked. The various mines under the company's ownership continued to provide a rich yield, resulting in a profit of £14,267 in 1885 which equaled approximately 20% of the company's capital. The company continued to achieve a profit throughout the remainder of the 19th century, although the amount declined in part due to a stagnation in the price of ore.''Mona's Herald.'' Wednesday, 19 September 1900; Page: 7 In 1900, the ore risings for the year amounted to 3,610 tons yielding a profit of £10,800—an increase of £2,000 on the 1899 operation—and producing a dividend of 7.5%. The yield from the mines began to decline significantly, however, and by 1910 the sale of ore was failing to cover the expenses of coal, labour and other sundries.''Isle of Man Examiner.'' Saturday, 10 December 1910; Page: 10 Indeed, the situation had become so acute that the directors decided to stop operations unless the men agreed to a reduction in wages. Despite the men having accepting reduced terms and conditions, the mines' yield continued to dramatically decline, and in April 1911 a decision was made by the directors to close the company. An extraordinary general meeting was held by the directors at the Law Association Rooms, Cook St, Liverpool, on the evening of Thursday 6 April 1911 at which a liquidator was appointed for the purpose of the voluntary disbanding of the company. The Isle of Man Mining Company ceased operations on Friday 28 July 1911.''Ramsey Courier.'' Friday, 28 July 1911; Page: 6


See also

*
Great Snaefell Mining Company The Great Snaefell Mining Company was a mining company formed to operate the Great Snaefell Mine on the Isle of Man. History The company was formed with the intention of working the important mining sett in the Parish of Lonan comprising an ...
*
Queen Victoria Memorial, Foxdale Isle of Man The Victoria Clock Tower, also referred to as the Queen Victoria Memorial, is a heritage-registered clock tower located in the former mining village of Foxdale, Isle of Man, and is said to have been the first memorial in the British Empire dedica ...


References


Sources

Bibliography * Manx Mines, Rocks, and Minerals. Published by the Manx Heritage Foundation in co-operation with Manx National Heritage. 1994 *Bawden T.A., Garrad L.S., Qualtrough J.W., and Scatchard W.R. The Industrial Archaeology of the Isle of Man. Published by David & Charles, 1972. (out of print) *Industrial Archaeology of the Isle of Man - an Introduction. Produced by Manx National Heritage, 1993. Published by the Manx Experience. {{refend 1853 establishments in the Isle of Man Defunct companies of the Isle of Man 1853 establishments in England Mining companies of the Isle of Man Zinc mining companies Silver mining companies Lead mining companies